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In 2016, roughly 11 percent of adolescents ages 12-17 and 7 percent of children ages 6-11 had a current anxiety disorder diagnosis * 7.Occur in approximately 32 percent of 13- to 18-year-olds 6.Examples include generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.Characterized by feelings of excessive uneasiness, worry, and fear.Common Mental Health Disorders in AdolescenceĬommon mental health disorders in adolescence include those related to anxiety, depression, attention deficit-hyperactivity, and eating. See NIMH's web portal for information in Spanish on mental health. Think their mind is being controlled or is out of control or hear things other people cannot hear.Engage in risky or destructive behavior.Harm themselves (e.g., burning or cutting their skin).Excessively exercise, diet, and/or binge eat.Spend more time alone and avoid social activities.Lose interest in activities that they used to enjoy.3 According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), an adolescent might need help if they: Variations in how adolescents experience symptoms can make identification and diagnosis of mental health disorders challenging. Mental health is not simply the presence or absence of symptoms. Mental health disorders also can interfere with regular activities and daily functioning, such as relationships, schoolwork, sleeping, and eating. However, mental health disorders are characterized by persistent symptoms that affect how a young person feels, thinks, and acts. It is typical, for instance, for teens to feel anxious about school or friendships, or to experience a period of depression following the death of a close friend or family member. It is a normal part of development for teens to experience a wide range of emotions. For young people who do have mental health disorders, early intervention and treatment can help lessen the impact on their lives. 1 The good news is that promoting positive mental health can prevent some problems. Many adolescents experience positive mental health, but an estimated 49.5 percent of adolescents has had a mental health disorder at some point in their lives. Visit NIMH’s Help for Mental Illness page, also available in Spanish, for more details and to identify treatment options in your area. For TTY users, use your preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988.
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In a crisis, you can call or text 988 (for English or Spanish) to be connected to trained counselors in the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline network. In life-threatening situations, call 911 or go to your nearest hospital emergency room. If you observe warning signs and need to seek help, consult your health care provider or mental health professional.